✶AI 绘图时代来临 是福还是祸? AI-Generated Artwork: Good or Bad?
AI-Generated Artwork: Good or Bad?
#阅读测验 #科学·科技 #娱乐·新奇 #艺术美学
6/9 解析英语
作者 Brian Foden
阅读时间 7分钟
听讲解 听朗读
本图文出处:
https://www.ivy.com.tw/newsLetter/an...031408483298869MP3:
AI 绘图时代来临 是福还是祸? AI-Generated Artwork: Good or Bad?
人工智慧(AI)正在改变现代生活的许多方面，其中之一就是艺术领域。
目录 / More to Learn / Grammar Tips / 中文翻译(& 答案)
阅读测验
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming many aspects of modern life, one of which is the field of art. AI image generators have recently blown many people away. ❶Just enter keywords or pictures into the generator, and it will turn inputs into images within a few minutes. Though the tool is a technological breakthrough, some artists are not happy about it. They protested online when they discovered their copyrighted work was used to construct AI-generated art. Many said they felt cheated because they were not informed about it, nor did they receive any payment in return.
Despite the negative response from those whose works were used to assist the development of the AI technology, there is no specific law against AI-generated pieces of art. While copyright laws protect particular works of art made by individuals, artistic styles that AI copies cannot be legally protected in the same way. ❷This issue may pose a problem—if a company finds an image it wants to use, all it has to do is enter the picture into an AI art system to get an imitated one; in doing so, it will not be considered to be violating any laws.
Though AI-generated art has sparked a heated debate, it obviously has numerous benefits. ❸One example of this is the ability to quickly create supernatural scenes that may be impossible for humans to produce. On the other hand, there are
potential disadvantages to this technology. As seen from the artists’ reactions to discovering their work being used without their knowledge, there are ethical problems. Also, there is the danger of deepfakes, which are AI-created images or videos of people that look incredibly realistic. For example, people could be depicted as doing something scandalous. ❹Clearly, AI-generated art is a rapidly developing field with many bright sides as well as potential problems. As it becomes more prevalent, numerous issues related to AI-generated art need to be figured out.
1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
(A) Why many people admire art created by AI.
(B) How artists are using technology to produce art.
(C) Why AI-generated art has not become accepted yet.
(D) How artists reacted to their artwork being used to train AI.
2. What does “in the same way” in paragraph 2 mean?
(A) In the way laws offer protection to historically important creations.
(B) In the way laws offer protection to specific works of art.
(C) In the way laws allow fair use of copyrighted works.
(D) In the way laws allow certain artwork to be adapted.
3. Which disadvantage of AI-generated art is mentioned in the passage?
(A) This kind of new art breaks the law.
(B) It will be easier for artists to create their work.
(C) Human artists will not be motivated to make art.
(D) Fake images created by AI are becoming harder to detect.
4.The four sentences numbered ❶ to ❹ in the passage have to do with different aspects of AI image generators. Which one is most related to the issue the following statement discusses?
The AI image generator is like a washing machine of intellectual property. Put an image protected by copyright into it, and it will give you “clean” stuff you can use freely.
(A)❶ (B)❷ (C)❸ (D)❹
答案: 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.B
单字片语整理
Words in Use
●
blow [blo]
vt. & vi. 吹；爆炸
n. 吹动；痛打；打击
●
knowledge [ˋnɑlɪdʒ]
n. 知识；了解
●
aspect [ˋæspɛkt]
n. 方面
●
construct [kənˋstrʌkt]
vt. 兴建，建造；创造（故事）
●
response [rɪˋspɑns]
n. 回应；回答；反应（与介词 to 并用）
●
react [rɪˋækt]
●
reaction [rɪˋækʃən]
n. 反应（与介词 to 并用）
●
inform [ɪnˋfɔrm]
vt. 通知，告知
●
generate [ˋdʒɛnə͵ret]
vt. 产生（光、电、热）；造成，引起
●
generator [ˋdʒɛnə͵retɚ]
n. 发电机
●
copyright [ˋkɑpɪ͵raɪt]
n. 版权； 着作权
vt. 取得版权
●
ethical [ˋɛθɪk!]
a. 道德的
●
intellectual [͵ɪnt!ˋɛktʃʊəl]
a. 智力的
n. 知识分子
●
intelligence [ɪnˋtɛlədʒəns]
n. 聪明才智；情报
●
artistic [ɑrˋtɪstɪk]
a. 艺术的；美妙的
●
transform [trænsˋfɔrm]
.vt. 变化，改变
●
protest [prəˋtɛst]
vt. 反驳（用 that 子句作受词）
.vt. & vi. 抗议
●
disadvantage [͵dɪsədˋvæntɪdʒ]
n. 缺点
●
artificial [͵ɑrtəˋfɪʃəl]
a. 人造的；虚伪的，不真诚的
●
violate [ˋvaɪə͵let]
vt. 违反
●
imitate [ˋɪmə͵tet]
vt. 模仿，仿效
●
input [ˋɪn͵pʊt]
.vt. 输入
n. 输入（电脑等）的资料（不可数）；提供（意见）
●
breakthrough [ˋbrek͵θru]
n. 突破
●
incredibly [ɪnˋkrɛdəblɪ]
adv. 难以置信地
●
prevalent [ˋprɛvələnt]
adj. 盛行的，流行的
●
keyword
n. 关键字
●
supernatural [͵supɚˋnætʃərəl]
a. 超自然的
●
deepfake [ˋdip͵fek]
n. 深度伪造（的图片／影片）
●
scandalous [ˋskænd!əs]
a. 不雅的；令人反感的
Practical Phrases
●
figure out... / figure... out 想出……，弄明白……
We need to figure out a way to fix this problem.
我们得想出个方法来解决这个问题。
●
on the other hand 另一方面
●
blow sb away / blow away sb 使某人大为惊奇；令某人非常高兴
The results of the study on the effectiveness
of the vaccine blew the research team away.
疫苗效力的研究结果使研究团队大为惊奇。
●
in return 回报
Daisy helped the poor without asking for anything in return.
黛西帮助穷苦人家不求回报。
●
without one’s knowledge 在某人不知情的情况下
It’s illegal to collect one’s personal information without their knowledge.
在某人不知情的情况下搜集其个人资讯是违法的。
●
AI 人工智慧（为 artificial intelligence 的缩写）
●
a heated debate 热烈的讨论
●
intellectual property 智慧财产（权）
More to Learn
pose a problem 引发问题
• The shortage of funding posed problems for the project.
资金不足让那个企划产生了问题。
以下介绍动词 pose 常见的用法及搭配词:
a. 造成，引起:
pose a threat / danger / hazard / risk
• Exposed wires can pose dangers and spark fires.
电线外露会造成危险，引发火灾。
• The use of pesticides can pose risks to many people.
使用农药会对许多人造成风险。
b. 提出(问题): pose a question
• The confused student posed several
questions about the assignment.
那名困惑的学生对那项作业提出了好几个问题。
c. 摆姿势: pose for...
• The couple is posing for a wedding photoshoot near the temple.
那对情侣在寺庙附近摆姿势拍婚纱照。
d. 假装，冒充: pose as sb
• The police caught the man posing as a diplomat.
警察抓到那名男子假冒成外交官。
Grammar Tips
... because they were not informed about it, nor did they receive any payment in return.
介绍 nor 作连接词的用法
※ 本句的 nor(也不)是连接词，使用时，前面必须先
有一个否定句，再由 nor 引导另一个子句，继续作否 定的表达，而且 nor 之后的子句要采倒装句构。
• Ryan didn’t do well in his presentation, nor did he pass the math test.
莱恩上台报告表现不好，数学测验也考不及格。
※ nor 也可用于否定简应句中，表「⋯⋯不⋯⋯，⋯⋯也不(是)⋯⋯」，之后同样要接倒装句构。
• Ida doesn’t like tomatoes, nor does her sister.
= Ida doesn’t like tomatoes, and neither does her sister.
= Ida doesn’t like tomatoes, and her sister doesn’t, either.
艾达不喜欢番茄，她妹也不喜欢。
※ nor 也可与 neither 并用，形成 neither... nor... 的用 法，用以连接对等的单字、片语和子句(唯少有连接 主要子句的情况)，表「既非⋯⋯亦非⋯⋯」。
• The idea is neither good nor bad. It’s just OK.
这个点子不好也不坏。就只是还可以。
• Ted is neither in the kitchen nor in the study.
泰德既不在厨房，也不在书房。
neither... nor... 连接对等的主词时，动词要随最近 的主词做变化。
• Neither my boyfriend nor I like doing sports.
我男友跟我都不喜欢运动。
精选试题
My baby girl didn’t sleep well last night, _____.
(A) I nor did
(B) nor did I
(C) neither I did
(D) I neither
答案:B
中文翻译(& 答案)
人工智慧(AI)正在改变现代生活的许多方面，其中之一就是艺术领域。AI 图片产生 器最近让很多人惊叹不已。只需在产生器中输入关键字或上传图片，它就会在几分钟内将 输入的东西变成图像。尽管该工具是一项技术突破，但一些艺术家对此不是很开心。当他 们发现自己受到版权保护的作品被用于建构 AI 生成的艺术时，他们在网路上抗议。许多人 表示他们觉得自己被骗了，因为他们没有被告知，也没有收到任何作为回报的报酬。
尽管那些自己作品被用于协助 AI 技术发展的人有负面反应，但并没有具体法律禁止 AI 生成的艺术。虽然着作权法(编按:着作权即为俗称的版权)保护个人创作的特定艺术 品，但 AI 所复制的艺术风格不能以同样的方式受到法律保护。这项议题可能会带来一个问 题 ── 如果一间公司找到了一张它想使用的图片，它所要做的就是将图片输入 AI 艺术系 统以得到一张仿图;这样一来，该公司就不会被认为有违法。
虽然 AI 生成的艺术引发了热议，但它显然有许多好处。这方面的一个例子是能够快速创造出人类可能无法制作的超自然场 景。另一方面，这项技术也有潜在的缺点。从艺术家发现自己的作品在他们不知情的情况下被使用的反应，可以看出有伦理上的 问题。此外，还有深度伪造的危险，深度伪造是指看起来非常逼真的 AI 生成人像或影片。例如，人们可以被描绘成做不雅观的 事情。AI 生成艺术显然是一个快速发展的领域，有许多好的面向和潜在的问题。随着 AI 生成艺术益发普遍，许多与其相关的议 题需要着手解决。
1. 第一段的主旨为何?
(A) 为何许多人喜欢 AI 生成的艺术。
(B) 艺术家如何使用科技来创作艺术。
(C) 为什么 AI 生成的艺术还没有被接受。
(D) 艺术家对他们的作品被用来训练 AI 的反应如何。
2. 第二段的 “in the same way” 是什么意思?
(A) 以法律为具有重要历史意义的创作提供保护的方式。
(B) 以法律为特定艺术作品提供保护的方式。
(C) 以法律允许合理使用受版权保护之作品的方式。
(D) 以法律允许修改某些艺术作品的方式。
3. 本文提及 AI 生成艺术的哪一项缺点?
(A) 这种新艺术是违法的。
(B) 艺术家更容易创造他们的作品。
(C) 人类艺术家不会有动力去创作艺术。
(D) AI 生成的假图正变得愈来愈难以察觉。
4. 本文中编号 到 的四个句子与 AI 图片产生器的不同 方面有关。哪一项与以下叙述所探讨的议题最为相关?
AI 图片产生器就像一台智慧财产权的洗衣机。将受版 权保护的图像放入其中，它就会提供给你可自由使用 的「干净」内容。
题解: 题目叙述旨在说明将有版权的图像上传至 AI 图片产生 器，就能得到无版权的图像，而这跟 后半所举的例 子一致 ── 一间公司将想使用的图片输入 AI 艺术系统 便可得到一张仿图，也不会有违法之虞，故选 (B)。
[此文章售价 1 雅币已有 0 人购买]
若发现会员采用欺骗的方法获取财富,请立刻举报,我们会对会员处以2-N倍的罚金,严重者封掉ID!
